Taylorism and Linear Programming Concep to Increase Work Efficiency

Question: Examine about the Taylorism and Linear Programming. Answer: Taylorism Key thoughts gained from the e-learning Work proficiency Cost decrease Economies of scale Absence of worker's guilds Men were dealt with like machines Development of creation lines The Taylorism belief system probably won't be adequate at all in the cutting edge Australia, America or Europe since these countries have constantly developed and proceeded onward from the logical hypothesis of the board that used to treat laborers like machines. Bringing work proficiency during when Ford was producing modest vehicles occurred to the detriment of the laborers, whom Taylor gave an organized schedule that restricted creativity(Harris, Nelson, 2016). The cutting edge time's hypothesis of the board is in opposition to Taylors as it esteems the workforce and perspectives it as an association resource. Also, the association guarantees work effectiveness through giving better work devices and improving the workplace just as giving preparing. Additionally, Taylorism didn't perceive the job of the worker's organizations and misled who at any point joined the association, while in the cutting edge the executives practice the job of the worker's organization has been given a sp ot in the association's contemplations. Anyway not about Taylorism can be discredited by Australia, America or Europe. The idea of large scale manufacturing or economies of scale is still being used particularly in the cutting edge fabricating as it helps the expense of creation and expands benefits just as ideally tap the workforce yield. Besides, the Taylorism idea added to the innovation of creation lines which helped increment work proficiency is still being used in a significant number of the industrialized nations (Hasan, Zhou, 2015). The Taylorism idea can best be portrayed through the case of a calling place. In calling focuses, people are approved to associate calls starting with one guest then onto the next. In such a work arrangement, work proficiency is accomplished when the specialist can interface as the man calls as could reasonably be expected. Much the same as in Taylorism, creation proficiency is accomplished when the laborer figures out how to contribute more to function, this sort of a methodology respects the specialist to be a machine and neglects to consider that as the specialist keeps on working the degree of efficiency likewise diminishes because of exhaustion not at all like machines (levis, 2017). Be that as it may, the Taylorism approach can even now apply to the third world economies, as it assists with boosting monetary development, through large scale manufacturing just as through expanded livelihoods. As indicated by the clasp, the move by Henry Ford to twofold pay rates made the countrys economy to develop just as improved the countrys GDP. Additionally, a similar move expanded the odds of the laborer to get to a vehicle other than driving the creation into unbelievable capacity(Loader, 2015). Direct programming Key thoughts Asset enhancement Cost decrease Recognizable proof of imperatives Amplification and minimization of factors The constraints of straight programming In spite of the fact that the straight programming methods are broadly utilized by the board particularly in vehicle fabricating industry, it has the accompanying impediments. In direct programming, it is profoundly mind boggling to decide the particular target work It is likewise difficult to decide the different money related and innovative imperatives that are working to seek after a given target regardless of whether the specific goal is set down. Now and then a given arrangement of imperatives may not be legitimately be deciphered as straight disparities in a predetermined target and set of requirements (shrewdly, 2006). On the off chance that it happens that the difficulties referenced above are enough tended to, it would even now be an issue in deciding the applicable qualities required for the steady coefficient that is taken care of into the direct programming model, for example, the cost. The straight programming strategy depends on a theory that believes info and yield to be direct. Accordingly, the speculation recommends that the sources of info and yields can be partitioned, duplicated and even included. In any case, all things considered, yield and sources of info don't generally have a direct relationship, and in some cases their connection isn't clear. The supposition of the procedure that there is a presence of ideal rivalry in item and factor markets doesn't occur, in actuality. The direct programming method works on a speculation of reliable returns. Be that as it may, in actuality, a firm can just experience either reducing or expanding returns underway Straight writing computer programs is exceptionally mind boggling and as it requires amplification or minimization of obviously indicated factors. Additionally, the arrangement is gotten through the simplex strategy which is made out of scientific counts with gigantic numbers. Straight programming utilizes models that give experimentation arrangements; this confines the capacity to locate the ideal answer for different monetary complexities (McEwan, 2014). Use of straight programming In a run of the mill vehicle fabricating industry, the direct writing computer programs is utilized to play out the accompanying capacities: Use of straight programming procedure is generally utilized underway administration to decide the ideal distribution of assets, for example, materials and workforce (Loader, 2015). Likewise, it is applied in work force the board to settle difficulties identifying with enrollment and arrangement. Direct programming additionally applies in stock administration to limit stock expense. Promoting the executives is additionally another territory where direct writing computer programs is applied to dissect the crowd inclusion of publicizing dependent on the accessible media(Mathews, 2014). The direct programming method likewise assumes a job in budgetary administration, where it is applied in the determination of speculation portfolios. At last, the direct programming strategy is utilized to mix issues when the last item is created by blending different crude materials. End Taylorism approach is the mother of creation effectiveness that saw Ford figures out how to convey on his objective of assembling modest vehicles that Americans could bear. His enthusiasm for improving the time taken to play out a specific bit of work is the thing that drove him to regard people as machines. Be that as it may, his commitment to the universe of the executives has contributed tremendously on how wages are paid just as presented the idea of work conveyance. Also, the expanded number of errands and difficulties, just as the development of the board rehearses, has offered ascend to straight programming which assists with deciding the strategy of the administration References Forthcoming, m. (2017).Ford and Taylor Scientific Management (Edited).YouTube. Recovered 5 May 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PdmNbqtDdI Harris, T., Nelson, M. (2016).Applied hierarchical communication(1st ed.). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Hasan, M., Zhou, S. (2015). Information Management in Global Organisations.International Business Research,8(6). https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v8n6p165 levis, k. (2017).Riding the floods of culture: Fons Trompenaars at TEDxAmsterdam.YouTube. Recovered 5 May 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmyfjKjcbm0 Loader, D. (2015).Fundamentals of worldwide tasks management(1st ed.). Chichester, England: John Wiley. Mathews, J. (2014). The Evolving Global Mindset and the Management of Organisations.SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2344640 McEwan, T. (2014).Managing qualities and convictions in organisations(1st ed.). Harlow, England: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. wesly, b. (2006). Coordinating Global Organizations: The Role of Performance Measurement Systems.Management Accounting Research,17(1), 121-122. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mar.2005.12.003

Dust In The Great Gatsby Essay Example For Students

Residue In The Great Gatsby Essay Residue in The Great GatsbyIn the novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald consolidates various topics, however the most common message is that of the inconceivability of the American Dream. Fitzgerald composes of two kinds of individuals: the individuals who seem to have the perfect life and the individuals who are as yet attempting to accomplish their fantasies. Tom and Daisy are two characters who appear to have it each of the: a decent house, a caring life partner, a lovely kid, and a lot of cash (Fitzgerald 6; ch. 1). Be that as it may, neither of them is glad, and both wind up having illicit relationships. Their sweethearts, Gatsby and Mrs. Wilson, are two instances of characters who are as yet attempting to accomplish the ideal life. Before the finish of the novel, the expectations of both Gatsby and Mrs. Wilson have been run and they have died. While examining the lost longs for these two individuals, the picture of residue is utilized a few times. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald utilized residue to represent the decimation of the fantasies of the basic man. For example, Mrs. Wilson was a normal lady who had high trusts in making another and better life. She couldnt hold on to get away from her life as the spouse of a poor vehicle repairman (35; ch. 2). Her significant other had made due with this life, yet Myrtle despite everything sought after better things. A white gray residue hidden his Mr. Wilson dull suit and his pale hair as it hidden everything in the region with the exception of his significant other, who moved near Tom (26; ch. 2). Fitzgerald utilizes residue to underscore that Mr. Wilson had no fantasies, and that Mrs. Wilson despite everything had desires of carrying on with the ideal life. Myrtles dreams are obliterated alongside her life when she was hit by Toms vehicle, and Fitzgerald utilizes dust in her passing scene to represent what she had lost. The other vehicle, the one going toward New York, went to a rest a hundred yards past, and its driver rushed back to where Myrtle Wilson, her life fiercely stifled, stooped in the street and blended her dull thick blood with the residue (138; ch. 7). Residue is again utilized, this opportunity to imply the lost longs for a typical lady. Fitzgerald likewise utilizes this image when he composes of Gatsbys vanquished trusts. Gatsby was a man who had satisfied a large portion he had always wanted. He had a huge house, heaps of cash, and he blended with the rich and popular, however he despite everything made them thing that he expected to satisfy him (50; ch. 3). Gatsby had accomplished all that he had for one reason: to win the lady that he adored, Daisy (79; ch. 4). Gatsby at long last had understood his fantasies for a brief timeframe, when Daisy revealed to him that she cherished him (116; ch. 7). In any case, this flawlessness didnt keep going long. Daisy before long returned to Tom, and Gatsbys dreams of his optimal life were annihilated. At the point when Nick visits Gatsbys house after Daisy had returned to Tom, he saw that there was a mystifying measure of residue all over (147, ch. 8). This residue was what survived from Gatsbys devastated dreams. Fitzgerald hints the finish of Gatsbys trusts in the absolute starting point of the novel likewise by discussing dust. It is the thing that went after Gatsby, what foul residue skimmed in the wake he had always wanted that briefly finished off my enthusiasm for the failed distresses and short-winded raptures of men (2; ch. 1). This reference to the finish of the book shows Fitzgeralds see that joy is just accessible for a brief timeframe. Residue again depicts the picture of the small sections of expectation left in the path of ran dreams. All in all, F. Scott Fitzgerald composes of numerous topics and utilizations numerous images in The Great Gatsby, however none is more clear than the topic of the difficulty of the ideal life. .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133 , .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133 .postImageUrl , .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133 , .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133:hover , .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133:visited , .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133:active { border:0!important; } .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133:active , .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u34e497e e3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u34e497ee3b3893d527062c87cbb7a133:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Carie Stewart Essay By the finish of the novel, none of the characters has accomplished satisfaction through their fantasies or activities, and Fitzgerald frequently alludes to clean so as to represent lost expectations and yearnings of the normal conceived characters that attempt to climb in the public arena. Myrtle Wilson was a common, poor lady who longs for a superior life, and residue is utilized in her demise scene to imply the devastation of her endeavors to ascend in social class. Gatsby was another normal individual, however he had just accomplished a considerable lot he had always wanted. Be that as it may, he d espite everything required one thing to finish his vision, and this was Daisy. Gatsbys aspiration was remunerated with a little look at bliss when Daisy revealed to him that she cherished him, however she before long returned to Tom. After this had occurred, dust canvassed everything in Gatsbys home, speaking to what survived from his fantasies. Along these lines, Fitzgerald utilizes dust in the novel The Great Gatsby to represent the lost expectations and dreams of the basic man. Work CitedFitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York: Collier Books, 1925. Book Reports

MIT Medical A Freshmans Story

MIT Medical A Freshman’s Story A few weeks ago, a friend of mine approached me with an idea for a blog entry about MIT Medical: an inside look on their experience with MITs medical system, and medical facilities around Boston. They thought that their story was particularly relevant because this is the time when the incoming freshmen and their parents are working on their insurance plans for college, and I agreed. For sake of privacy, though, we agreed that the entry should be anonymous. Its a long and detailed entry, but I think its worth sharing: after all, MIT has one of the best medical systems in the nation, and I believe incoming (and prospective) students deserve to know exactly what sort of healthcare theyll be getting at MIT. Ive also added a compilation of links to some of MITs many student health resources at the end of this post. And while Im no expert regarding MIT Medical, I do have quite a bit of experience with Medical due to my training as a Medlink; so if you have any questions, Ill do my best to answer them. *** Student 11: Over the past year, Ive had more than my fair share of encounters with MIT Medical such as obtaining a prescription at a decent price in September, mononucleosis in October, vaccinations in November and February, and a series of three major throat infections in February and March that culminated in emergency surgery the week before spring break. (All this, and I hadnt even declared a major yet.) Of course, medical issues mean medical bills mean medical insurance. Oh joy. Ive learned a number of things about medical insurance â€" and specifically, medical insurance at MIT â€" since arriving here, most of it the hard way. I know that prefrosh and their parents are choosing a medical plan right about now, so I hope that you will benefit from my experience. I particularly learned about the differences between having the MIT Student Medical Plan, in which all MIT students are automatically enrolled, and the MIT Student Extended Insurance Plan, which costs an additional $1570 per academic year for a single student. Last August, my family elected to not put me on the MIT Extended Insurance Plan, instead depending on the MIT Student Medical Plan that every MIT undergrad gets automatically (call it the Basic Plan), plus my Dads insurance for covering the big stuff. Dad of Student 11: Since medical insurance decisions are complex, and involve a joint student-parent discussion, we added a parent’s voice to this entry. Long ago I spent a year at MIT (my “junior year abroad” in Boston) so I thought I knew how the place worked (not quite, Dad!). Our family has a comprehensive medical plan that I buy through my employer, who negotiates with providers for a wide range of well-priced choices. Now, since I trained up as an economics major (Course 14, for you Tech types), I used those rusty skills to compare all the plan options from our employers. We had all been robustly healthy the past ten years (minor athletic injuries aside), so I opted to bet against long-tail probabilities and took the so-called High Deductible Medical plan. We then saved the difference versus the lower deductibles plans in a special medical savings account. Our medical plan is flexible, with open access, meaning we can go to any participating in-plan provider anywhere with out going through a gatekeeper or getting pre-approval, and it offers good coverage if you need to go outside the network. It was been a good bet for four years running, and we had a nice safety cushion building. Emphasis on the had. Student: A little bit about MIT Medical: Its basically a miniature hospital. The building contains Urgent Care, staffed 24/7 with at least one doctor on call; a small pharmacy; a lab; offices for general practitioners; OB/GYN specialists; ear/nose/throat specialists; a bunch of other types of specialists; and even a hospital-style ward, complete with nurses taking your blood pressure at all hours of the day and night. (I lived there for a few days while still in recovery from the surgery described below the food isn’t bad, and the nurses even have some tolerance for the nocturnal habits of MIT students like me). Im pretty sure theres other stuff tucked away in that medical building that Im missing. The building itself is located in E23, just behind the Media Lab on the east side of campus. Its also only about a hundred yards from the Kendall Square T-stop on the Red Line. If you hop on the train inbound to Boston, the very next stop is Charles/MGH, just across the Longfellow Bridg e and right next to the Massachusetts General Hospital, better known as Mass General or MGH. MIT Medical (E23) at dawn. Dad: MIT Medical serves the entire Institute population â€" faculty, staff, post-docs, grad students, undergrads â€" with a comprehensive medical service delivered primarily through the clinic and hospital-like facilities on campus near Kendall Square. They are a Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) which has formal links to a selection of medical specialists and hospitals near Cambridge. For students on the Extended Plan, they also have some coverage if you study abroad (check their web site for details). But as a PPO and unlike your local doctor they do not have the capability to bill an outside insurance company (a special exception is noted below). So MIT Medical can do the whole deal with care end-to-end on the Extended Plan. Or, if you are on just the Basic Plan, they need to send your student to someone who can provide the care and send you a bill. So the student gets to see a local doctor, or a local pharmacy, and you or your plan gets the bill. And apart from MIT Medicals own pharmacy, the nearest pharmacies are in Central Square (rather a walk from campus) since there are no pharmacies or groceries to be found in offices-only Kendall Square near MIT. Student: As I learned, the MIT Basic Plan is decent coverage as long as you dont have any major problems. When I showed up in Urgent Care at MIT Medical with rock-hard lymph nodes and generally feeling like crap, they were able to send me to the lab for a blood test without much trouble, and I had a diagnosis for mononucleosis the next morning. Getting my two remaining vaccinations wasnt a problem either; they just gave me the shots, and sent a bill to my Dads insurance. (Dad: Vaccines strongly recommended for students are the one case where MIT Medical has made arrangements to put charge for the services, either on the MIT Student Accounts invoice, or to bill insurance carriers.) If Id had no more than that all year, things would have been just fine and dandy. The problems began when I needed more care than just shots and sniffles. Slightly more problematic was getting a prescription for a long-term medication. Not getting the prescription â€" I had prescriptions from three separate doctors by the time I was done. The issues were cost and location. I had three options: buy it from MIT Medical, through my Dads insurance, or a local provider. My Dads insurance plans pharmacy was expensive and inconvenient. MIT Medical, under the Basic Plan, was also expensive, but at least convenient. The local provider was less expensive and quite inconvenient; I had to haul across the river and down to the BU area in order to have an appointment with a doctor (which we had to pay for separately) in order to get their prescription from them so that I could buy the medicine from them; they wouldnt take the prescription my doctor at home had already written for me. Theres an afternoon down the drain. Sigh. Not to mention various annoyances related to buying medications from a very small, very local, very idiosyncratic institution. If I had been on the MIT Expanded Plan, I could have gotten the medication both cheaply and conveniently right on campus. MIT Medical heavily discounts many prescription medications, has a low-ish co-pay, and the pharmacy is right on campus. Dad: Costs so far: $213.50 total billed, of which $0 was covered by our insurance, and $213.50 was our share. Student: Now the fun part: infections, abscess drainage, and surgery! One Saturday night in early February, I went to MIT Urgent Care with huge swelling in my throat, from with what turned out to be an abscess caused by an infection near my tonsils. The lone doctor on call sent me over to Mass General, just one T-stop away, where (after much waiting punctuated by intermittent poking and prodding) they hooked me up to an IV, gave me some stuff to relieve symptoms, and ran me through a CAT scan, which confirmed the doctors diagnosis of a peritonsular abscess. They put me to bed for a few hours, and finally drained the abscess in the morning. This basically consisted of numbing my throat with the most awful-tasting stuff Ive ever had to endure (like an acrid, chemical imitation of rotting bananas), shoving a syringe into the abscess to extract a sample of pus for analysis, and then prying open the hole from the syringe and pressing onto the swelling to squeeze out the rest of the gunk. I left with narcotic painkillers and antibiotics to clean out the infection. Dad: This is not the phone call any parent ever wants to get at 10:00 PM on a Saturday night: “Ah, Dad, I’m in the ER at Mass General, my throat is swollen, can’t talk much, they’re gonna give me a CAT scan, my phone is losing power, bye!”. We’re lucky â€" we live about 3 hours from Boston, so very early the next morning I hopped in my car and drove to Boston. I arrived in time to catch up with my child in the emergency surgery recovery room at Mass Eye and Ear Infirmary (MEEI), and accompany back to the admitting emergency room at MGH, the eventual point of discharge. We learned that MGH and MEEI are two different institutions, with separate billing and separate parking, connected by a covered passageway, and sharing a prison morphed into a fancy hotel (no really, it used to be a prison). MEEI does eyes, ears, noses, and throats; MGH does everything else. Going through the bills much later, I had a chance to Google-check the attending ER physician at MGH; she is the holder of an Olympic Bronze medal, awarded as a member of the US Women’s Field Hockey team sometime back in the day. Now she is a specialist in ER and Sports Medicine â€" how classically overqualified Boston, eh? We stayed in a Cambridge hotel Sunday night so our Student could recover (in an excess of comfort), and then go back to class Monday morning. Medical costs for this encounter: $11,243 total billed, and $8,233 allowed under our insurance plan’s negotiated rates; of which $3230 was covered by the insurance plan and $5,002 was our share. Ouch. At least we had used up our student’s deductible. Student: After two weeks of recovery and apparent good health, the peritonsular abscess infection returned, and back I went to MIT Medical. This time, however, it was a Wednesday morning, around 9:30 AM. As it turns out, MIT Medical has the personnel and equipment to drain an abscess like that, no problem. Because I was on the Basic Plan, not the Extended Plan, the procedure to drain an abscess was not covered, and MIT Medical could not bill my family insurance plan. So once more they sent me over to the Mass Eye and Ear (by cab). I spent the day waiting in the MEEI ER, getting the procedure performed, recovering a bit, then coming home and taking a narcotics-induced nap while my peers took the semesters first 18.03 exam. Dad: Costs for this set: $1,095 total billed, and $556 allowed under our insurance plan negotiated rates, of which $367 was covered by our insurance plan and $189 was our share. Not as bad as the last one. Student: It was a Monday morning when I went to MIT Medical 17 days later for the second relapse the third round with my peritonsular abscess. They spent a long time fussing over me (still not sure why) before sending me over to Mass Eye and Ear again for drainage. Didnt come back till Friday, though, as the doctor there decided I needed surgery immediately to remove the apparent cause of the recurrent infection. The doctor (named Dr. Song, appropriately enough for a throat specialist) figured that the bacterial infection was hiding in the labyrinth of tissue that comprise my tonsils, as the little bacteria could hole up in there and lie low until the nasty antibiotics went away, and then attack my throat once more. Though a tonsillectomy is a relatively common procedure, my case was a little unusual because they would be performing surgery on an infected area; this made the procedure a quincy tonsillectomy. For kids, a tonsillectomy is not a big deal; for adults (in body if not in mind), it is a distinctly non-trivial case. I was moved upstairs, from the emergency area on the ground floor to the inpatient unit on the 11th floor, where I lived for the rest of the week. They did a bunch of diagnostics on me Monday afternoon, including a lot of blood samples and another CAT scan. Dr. Song wanted to do the surgery as quickly as possible, but first they ran into some (ultimately groundless) concern about my blood not clotting enough. (I must have looked like a heroin addict by the end of the week: the insides of my elbows were just covered in needle tracks. The IV in the back of my hand also left several blood vessels mushed into weird but harmless misalignments.) There were also some delays with scheduling time in the surgery room, but on Wednesday afternoon, just as my peers were taking their second 18.03 test and/or the 6.01 midterm, the nurses loaded me onto a big fancy surgery bed and took me down to the surgery floor. Interestingly enough, between the 6th and 7th floors (I think) there are 2 floors tha t are labeled only by letters in the elevator: S and R, presumably for Surgery and Recovery. (Platform Nine and Three-Quarters, anyone?) Once in surgery, the anesthesiologist put a mask over my face and probably something in my IV, and then I woke up a few hours later in the recovery room feeling thoroughly muzzy. It probably took me a good 15 or 20 minutes to go from aware to engaged, so it was nice that the recovery room was very quiet and the nurse didnt even approach me until it was clear my brain was functioning enough that I could respond to her. Another nurse wheeled my surgery bed back up to the 11th floor, where I am proud to say I got out and walked to my hospital bed on my own two feet. I spent Wednesday night and Thursday in my hospital room, sleeping (as much as can be done when a nurse wakes you every other hour to check your vitals), eating really soft foods, reading, occasionally speaking in a very soft voice, and taking lots of narcotics to dull the pain of the worst sore throat you could ever imagine. By Thursday I was itching to get out; hospital stays are the epitome of “hurry up and wait,” and the only reason I wasnt bored stiff was that a wonderful friend contrived to get into my room, grab some books, and run them over to me at MEEI when I learned Monday that theyd be keeping me all week. And Id had absolutely no Internet access all week (horror of horrors for an MIT student!). I kept in touch with my friends mostly via text message; a few even came to visit. I was quite happy to be discharged at last on Friday, when the doctors decided Id gotten through just fine and it was safe for me to leave. My parents loaded me and my dirty laundry into the car and drove home. The following week was MIT spring vacation, so I spent it at home recovering and enjoying some of Moms mushier dishes. I even managed to dig up enough energy near the end of the week to start catching up on schoolwork. Dad: Once again, I was able to hop in the car and head to Boston, to be advocate and companion for my kid during the whole long stay in the hospital, and then provide transport home for initial recovery. One very small side benefit: The view from the 7th floor MEEI cafeteria is a spectacular sweep of Boston, Cambridge, and particularly MIT â€" perhaps the best views of the MIT campus I have seen from any vantage point in Boston or Cambridge. Lunches were wonderful, and sunsets were stunning. I was going nuts not being able to check e-mail from work major Internet withdrawal. But in the MEEI cafeteria I spotted an MIT student (the T-shirt and laptop is always a giveaway) â€" he was doing research on kinesthesiology, something about testing middle ear disturbances for a project funded by NASA. He sent me to the library, which got me wired up in a jiffy. Nights, we stayed at the hotel in Cambridge, leaving our student to the tender ministrations of the night nurses. Much later came the reality check (literally). Getting billed for a hospital stay with major surgery is like watching an avalanche on one of Saturn’s moons fall down in slow motion on your planetary lander from a control room on earth; it happened a long time ago because of transmission delay, and by now there is not a darn thing you can do about it. Costs for this set: $26,261 total billed, and $6,186 allowed under our insurance plan’s negotiated rates; of that $4,345 was covered by the insurance plan, and $1,840 was our share. Wow. Student: After my week of convalescence at home, my parents drove me back up to Boston as classes resumed. I spent my first few days back living on the inpatient ward in MIT Medical, where the medical staff could keep an eye on me and provide me with nice soft food. After about two days the doctor declared me thoroughly stable, and I returned to living in my dorm room. About a week later, I went back to MEEI for a follow-up with Dr. Song, who concluded I was healing fantastically and requested an additional follow-up in late May. So, after finals (by which time my stay in MEEI seemed like a lifetime ago) I returned for that last follow-up, which included yet another CAT scan (I think were at #3 now?); Dr. Song declared me completely recovered and released me from his care. Dad: Costs for this set: $2,430 total billed, and $1,612 allowed under our insurance plan negotiated rates, of which $1,137 was covered by the insurance plan, and $475 was our share. Student: So heres my take. The Basic Plan is sufficient for: Shots and vaccinations Sniffles and sneezes Common diseases â€" mono, strep, bronchitis, etc. STD testing Medical documentation and patient advocacy within the Institute BUT you’ll need to understand your insurance plans to do your own math for prescriptions, vaccination co-pays, your other needs and stuff. The MIT Extended plan is really helpful for: Uncommon or complicated medical problems Chronic problems Anything that requires a specialist Easy access to the local hospitals with which MIT Medical has contracts. Avoiding MIT Medicals limitations on charging outside insurance agencies for anything beyond vaccinations. From my experience, MIT Medical will send you to the hospital regardless of your insurance plan if you need something they cannot deliver, such as surgery, or if it is outside business hours (~8-5, Mon-Fri). Ultimately, you will get care, somewhere. Dad: Well, all is well that ends pretty well. My child was able to finish out the semester successfully, and did anywhere from well to very well in the spring semester courses. And we had quite a lesson in medical billing and insurance reimbursement â€" and in the sheer time it can take to get medical care, time that should be weighed against the costs involved in the Extended Medical coverage. Total costs across all that happened this year was: $41,123 total billed, and $16,672 allowed under our insurance plan’s negotiated rates; of which $9,147 was covered by the insurance plan, and $7,524 was our share. We would have paid out less â€" likely quite a lot less â€" under the lower deductible and smaller co-pays of the MIT Extended plan. We’ll be taking the MIT Extended plan for our student in the new academic year â€" with hopes that all needed care can be delivered on the campus. Stay well, kid! Student: One final thought: Whatever happens, if you know you need serious medical help, always go first to MIT Medical. Any Medlink will tell you the same thing. I dont care what plan youre on, just go to Urgent Care. Even if all they can do is take a look and then pay your taxi fare to get you to Mass General, GO TO MEDICAL. I cant stress that enough. Why? Because then Medical has on record that you came in with a medical problem. That means everyone you are accountable to â€" your professors, your research supervisor, your employer, anyone â€" can verify that you went to Medical on a given day with a call to the Dean in Student Support Services (better known as S3). That way, you have some footing for negotiating with your professors about things you missed, like the two 18.03 exams I missed while getting treated for those infections. (One I made up after the surgery; the other the professor replaced with the average of the rest of my exams.) Even better, if you have a case that drags on â€" such as my week-long visit to the hospital and subsequent three-week recovery â€" someone in MIT Medical (a “Patient Advocate”) will keep in touch with you, following your case and making sure that youre getting the care you need, that your professors are giving you sufficient leeway to recover and catch up, and the deans and your advisor are kept in the loop. *** Helpful Links from MIT Medical: MIT Medical Homepage Student Quick Links Student Health Plans Overview Student Health Plans Overview (pdf) Summary of Student Medical (Basic) Plan (pdf) Summary of Student Extended Plan (pdf) Insurance Enrollment Form Waiving the Extended Plan FAQ Other Helpful Links: Student Support Services MIT Medlinks MIT Emergency Medical Services (EMTs) MIT Police Homepage MIT Nightline: 617-253-8800 (anonymous peer-listening service run by student volunteers) Boston Area Rape Crisis Center: 1-800-841-8371 MIT Emergency Phone Numbers 24/7 Emergency Hotline: 617-253-1212 MIT Medical (24-hour Urgent Care): 617-253-1311

Taxing and E-Commerce Essay - 2104 Words

Taxing and E-Commerce With the advent of the Internet, e-commerce exploded, and in 2003, the estimated value of online sales was 95.7 billion dollars (epaynews). It also is estimated that 30% of online users buy online (epaynews). As e-commerce and the revenues from e-commerce increase, so do the questions and problems concerning taxes. Because of the global nature of the World Wide Web, and more than 30,000 tax jurisdictions in the United States (US), (Internet Taxation) it is easy to see the complications that exist in the taxation of e-commerce. Who do you tax? How is it collected? Can taxes be collected from a sale that was made in another state, and what is considered a substantial â€Å"nexus† in the buyers state. Because 75% of the†¦show more content†¦Some of the issues with this type of tax are whether it should be per use, per month or per year. Another issue involved with this tax is how it would be implemented and whether there would be extra fees related to the type of connec tion. For example, would the fee be changed based on a DSL vs. a regular modem connection? (Internet Taxation). The second type of tax involves intangible goods or downloads such as: emails, software, music etcetera. Obviously, this tax would involve all those that access this type of material. The administration of such a tax again poses a problem, for example, how should international emails be handled or an international user who download software from an American company web site. The final type of tax that could be levied is a sales tax. Although it would only affect those who purchase items on line, it would have potential to be an enormous source of revenue. Currently, the sales tax â€Å"is the largest revenue source for federal, state and local governments.† (Internet Taxation) In 2003, online retail was estimated at 68.4 (epaynews) billion dollars, all of which would be taxable and would increase the federal state and local tax revenues. Again, administration and d ivision of revenue cause a problem, but there is also the problem of classification of the product. This is a problem because it is only subject to sales tax if it is classified as a good. As seen, there are many different types of Internet taxation to beShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Taxation And Technological Developments During The Industrial Revolution1501 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresents the greatest technological revolution since the industrial revolution. Data show that there is approximately $xxx billion trade occurring through e-commerce, with xxx billion internet users and xx billion domain names as of 20142 and this number keeps changing every second. 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The Important History of Cellophane

Cellophane film was invented by Jacques E Brandenberger, a swiss textile engineer, in 1908. Brandenberger was seated at a restaurant when a customer spilled wine onto the tablecloth. As the waiter replaced the cloth, Brandenberger decided that he should invent a clear flexible film that could be applied to cloth, making it waterproof. Brandenberger experimented with many materials, including applying liquid viscose (a cellulose product known as rayon) to cloth, however, the viscose made the cloth too stiff. The experiment failed, but Brandenberger noted that the coating peeled off in a transparent film. Like so many inventions, the original use for Cellophane film was abandoned and new and better uses were found. By 1908, Brandenberger developed the first machine for the manufacture of transparent sheets of regenerated cellulose. By 1912, Brandenberger was making a saleable thin flexible film used in gas masks. La Cellophane Societe Anonyme Brandenberger was granted patents to cover the machinery and the essential ideas of his manufacturing process of the new film. Brandenberger named the new film Cellophane, derived from the French words cellulose and diaphane (transparent). In 1917 Brandenberger assigned his patents to La Cellophane Societe Anonyme and joined that organization. In the United States, the first customer for Cellophane film was Whitmans candy company, who used the film to wrap their chocolates. Whitmans imported the product from France until 1924, when Dupont started manufacturing and selling the film. DuPont On December 26, 1923, an agreement was executed between the DuPont Cellophane Company and La Cellophane. La Cellophane licensed to the DuPont Cellophane Company the exclusive rights to its United States cellophane patents and granted to the DuPont Cellophane Company the exclusive right to make and sell in North and Central America using La Cellophanes secret processes for cellophane manufacture. In exchange, the DuPont Cellophane Company granted to La Cellophane the exclusive rights for the rest of the world the use of any cellophane patents or processes DuPont Cellophane Company might develop. An important factor in the growth of Cellophane film production and sales was the perfection of moisture-proof cellophane film by William Hale Charch (1898-1958) for DuPont, the process was patented in 1927. According to DuPont, DuPont scientist William Hale Charch and a team of researchers figured out how to make cellophane film moisture-proof, opening the door for its use in food packaging. After testing more than 2,000 alternatives, Charch and his team devised a workable process for moisture-proofing Cellophane film. Making Cellophane Film In the manufacturing process, an alkaline solution of cellulose fibers (usually wood or cotton) known as viscose is extruded through a narrow slit into an acid bath. The acid regenerates the cellulose, forming a film. Further treatment, such as washing and bleaching, yields Cellophane. The tradename Cellophane is currently the registered trademark of Innovia Films Ltd of Cumbria UK.

The Ascetic Ideal and the Slave Revolt in Morality Free Essays

There are many aspects in sociology, as well as in psychology, which helps individuals better understand how the frameworks for what is now accepted behavior and moral guides were established and created by the past, and by whom. One of the important aspects of this discussion involves the ascetic ideals, ressentiment, the nobles and the slaves, the slave morality and the slave revolt in morality. In this aspect, one of the most respected individuals who provided important insight for the discussion of this topic is Friedrich Nietzsche. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ascetic Ideal and the Slave Revolt in Morality or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nietzsche was a very popular German philosopher who devoted much of his professional time and career being involved in the discussion involving important aspects of morality and the noble and slave relationship, as well as the ascetic ideals and how it eventually affected the aforementioned aspects. There are those who criticized what Nietzsche has put forward, particularly the ideas he discussed involving the ideas of morality, how it is defined and how this controls humans through the close inspection of one’s self and through the direction of the accusing finger from outwards to inwards. Nietzsche’s ideas on the topic of slave revolt in morality carefully analysed by some; while others merely dispose it as something that does not fit the agreeable and convenient and comfortable understanding of the modern individual about the important aspects of morality and how the individual in his social position should be ascribed with his own set of attributes for this particular aspect. â€Å"Nietzsche’s unintended contributions to the moralization of the decadence are most obviously displayed in the Genealogy, a book in which he both documents and exemplifies the twisted psychology of the slave revolt in morality (Conway, 2002, p. 31). † Nonetheless, what Nietzsche had said about this topic has earned its rightful significance. Because of that, the further discussion of this topic is a significant endeavor to further clarify the ideas presented in this aspect. What is the Ascetic Ideal? The ascetic ideal can be taken differently, depending on the personâ €™s outlook. It can be something grand that it can be life altering in the sense that one’s outlook in life may seriously change and the ascetic ideal showing that it can be powerful enough to provide someone with a significant life goal worth pursuing. While, on the other hand, it can be as insignificant as being plainly nothing more than a tool used by individuals and groups who, like the group they are trying to usurp, merely wanted control over the people by creating something from which control of the people can be possible. Nietzsche provided an explanation on the meaning of the ascetic ideals and the differences of the meanings of the ascetic ideals, depending on the type of person the ascetic ideal will be applied to. He explained that the target individuals who will be affected by the ascetic ideals include artists, philosophers, priests and scholars, as well as women and those which Nietzsche described as someone who is â€Å"physiologically failed. † In common present term, physiologically failed is someone who is not physically capable to be superior against other people or against the ruling class, or someone who is not equipped physically with the power to fight against or even resist physically the attack on one’s self by the members of the higher status quo or higher social echelon (Nietzsche, 1998, p. 67). For each one of them, ascetic ideal mean something different, but largely something that can make them feel better about themselves by allowing the ability to create a condition inside one’s mind. The individual has the ability to fight the superior class or render victorious in its socio-political and socio-moral fight versus the ruling/noble class; often, the ascetic ideal falls to the idea that it is relegated to the mental or even spiritual state (Nietzsche, 1998, p. 67) of the individual where it resides and it is at its peak efficacy. What Role does it play in the Slave Revolt in Morality? The ascetic ideal plays an important role in the slave revolt morality because the ascetic ideal is the driving force behind the creation of the slave revolt in morality. Without the ascetic ideal to empower particular groups of people (particularly the leader in the form of the ascetic priests who was considered as responsible for reforming and re-evaluating morality and the definition of good and bad / good and evil in the society), the people, who follow these leaders (ascetic priests), would have not known the ideals, believes and set of behaviors that allowed for and at the same time a result of the slave revolt in morality. The ascetic ideal, as explained earlier in the paper, influences different kinds of individuals and as an ideal is appreciated, exercised and consumed differently by different types of people. Nonetheless, these differences do not make the individuals feel the impact of the ascetic ideals differently through its manifestation and role in the slave revolt in morality. Although it is evident that in the analysis of the slave revolt in morality, often, the target of discussion is zeroed in on the ascetic ideals of the priests. In turn, the important role of the ascetic ideal of priests in the slave revolt in morality above the other types of ascetic ideals and the other individuals are affected and involved in this socio-cultural psychological and emotional revolution impacting the morality, behavior and social senses of the self and the relationship with other people (Craig, 1998, p. 854). It is important to point out that in the battle for the creation of what should be the accepted morality by the people, the tug of war pitted the noble/soldiers versus the priests and the peaceful (Craig, 1998, p. 54). â€Å"To explain the origin of the good/evil [the specifically moral] mode of valuation, Nietzsche postulates a slave revolt in morality, a revaluation inspired by ressentiment [or]†¦ grudge-laden resentment (Craig, 1998, p. 854). † This happened because between the two lies what can be considered as irreconcilable differences in the idea of morality and is significant in the creation of what is known as slave revolt in morality (Schacht, 1994, p. 327). Even with the power in the society exercised by the nobles/soldier caste – the â€Å"ressentiment constitutive of slave moralities [which] were initially provided by the nobles (Schacht, 1994, p. 327). † The priests, at the onset of the rise of the socio-political power of religions like Judaism and Christianity, are, nonetheless, not fully rendered incapable and incapacitated by the noble/soldier caste. Brian Leiter (2002) noted about the fact that present then and now what is known as â€Å"the cunning of the priestly caste even within noble societies (Leiter, 2002, p. 86). † This is important because as what critics and analysts points out, the ideals of ascetics, despite the fact that it targets and hits different kinds of persons, its most prominent figure is the ascetic ideal upon the priest (now ascetic priest), to whom the movement of the ascetic ideals (and its role in the slave revolt in morality) is largely and significantly hinged (Conway, 2002, p. 13 1). â€Å"Throughout his account of the genesis and ascendancy of the ascetic ideal, he unwittingly presents himself as a Doppelganger of the ascetic priest (Conway, 2002, p. 31). † The ascetic ideal’s role in the slave revolt in morality is that it allowed slave revolt in morality to happen and to be more easily and/or conveniently embraced by a particular group of people (Conway, 2002, p. 131). To be able to truly identify the role of the ascetic ideal in the slave revolt in morality, it is important to point out the creation of ascetic ideal and how the ascetic ideal influenced or have had a role in the slave revolt in morality. There is first the feeling of ressentiment of the slaves which created the idea of morality – the entry of asceticism ideals that helped explain the slave morality to the people and helped them understand the mental/spiritual and emotional aspects of the relationship of the noble/slaves in the society during that time and how the ascetic ideals, in the end, helped the different types of people to understand the angles on existentialism that they needed to embrace and understand for the slave revolt to be realized and be made possible in the first place (Leiter, 2002, p. 286). The resentment of slaves and the internalized cruelty of civilized humans may have laid the foundation for morality, but it was the ability of asceticism to resolve the existential dilemma that ultimately accounted for the success of the slave revolt and the transformation of bad conscience into guilt (Leiter, 2002, p. 286). † More so, the role of ascetic ideal (and particularly, the ascetic priest) , is highlighted in the slave revolt in morality because the role of the ascetic priests was very significant in the salve revolt in morality taking place in the first place. It was because of the ascetic ideals among priests, who believe that the power of the combative soldiers and power all in all (as they see it among the ruling class nobles and soldiers), should be something that should be abhorred, ergo resulting in the slave revolt in morality. In the end, it was the priests, who was powered by the ascetic ideals, that was believed to be the leader behind the movement of the slave revolt in morality, and not the slaves as the name may imply (Craig, 1998, p. 54). â€Å"His postulated slave revolt was led not by slaves but by priests (Craig, 1998, p. 854). † Conclusion Despite what Nietzsche had said about the idea of morality and the feeling of the ascetic priests and how this contributed to the shaping of modern day attitude directed towards the religious institutions and the aristocratic and/or ruling and influential echelon side by side one another, what is clear is that this aspect is something that is still very much debatable. There are still many corners in this topic that hasn’t reached a full closure regarding the loose ends that came about after the problems springing up based from what Nietzsche postulated from his works. â€Å"Our concepts need clarification precisely because they are products of a complicated historical development. Different strands have been tied together into such a tight unity that they seem inseparable and are no longer visible as strands (Craig, 1998, p. 854). † Still, it will always be educational to constantly pry open this issue that will never close. More so, with the fact that just like in the past, the position of the ruling class, the position of the religious and the noble groups and the outlook of the society may still change. This change may still affect, how the ascetic ideals and the slave revolt in morality, is viewed in the future. What is clear is that in one way or another the ascetic ideal has gained foothold among many individuals and groups in the society; later on, it has managed to become a significant influence in the slave revolt in morality. How to cite The Ascetic Ideal and the Slave Revolt in Morality, Papers

Family planning free essay sample

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